هذا الجزء اعداد

الطالبه في قسم الاعلام والترجمه

نورا مصطفى 

 

Commentary &

 Reaction to the speakers

 

 &Hayawic UniLogic

 

West/Islam Dialogue

 

 

COMM.399_ George Mason University

DR. Raiek  Alnakari

 

 

هذا جزء اول لعرض بعض تعليقات طلاب الدكتور رائق النقري الضيوف المحاضرين في اطار   درس  المنطق الحيوي وحوار الاسلام والغرب

حيث كان يستضاف في كل درس شخصيه  اكادميه من خلفيات مختلفه:  مسيحيه ام يهوديه ام اسلاميه ام ملحده.. الخ.

هذه الدروس جرت في اعوام 1996-1997-1998

وبعض هذه التعليات كانت تناقش في الدرس التالي.. الطلبه كانوا في كل صف اكثر من 150 ومن خلفيات متعدده.. وسوف نعرض تعليقات اخرى بعد تحويلها الى نسخه الكترونيه.. وسوف نقدم لاحقا ترجمه بالغه العربيه لاهمها..

 سيلاحظ القارئ  في هذا الجزء حضور الزميله الدكتوره منى ابو الفضل  الاستاذه مع الدكتور طه جابر العلواني في الجامعه الاسلاميه للعلوم الاجتماعيه  كانت ضيفة احد الدروس

 

 

 

 

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 بعد حضور محاضرة يوم الجمعة ,طرا على فكري أمور عدة.....

كانت نظرتي للمحاضرة نظرة متعجبة,بدأت أستفهم عن مواضيع عدة وذلك لطريقة عرضه للموضوع

إضافة إلى ذللك طريقة الرجل المسيحي كانت معارضة لأفكار أخرى.....فعندما قال في حديثه بان الرب لا يستطيع خلق أي شيء إلا إذا كان صافي أو طاهر أو pure ...وبعد ذكره لهذه النقطة ذكر أن المسيحي عيسى عليه السلام هو الوحيد ال pure  من الخلق جميعا ..فكيف يعقل ذلك؟؟؟لأن مراده من هذه المقولة أننا نحن البشر غير طاهرين ...وكيف للرب خلق الإنسان إذا كان الإنسان نفسه غير طاهرا...فقد تناقض في قوله الأول بأن الرب فقط يخلق الأشياء ال pure......

نحن المسلمين نؤمن بجميع الأديان السماوية والتي من ضمنها الديانة المسيحية و نحترمها جميعها ,لأن المولى عز وجل هو الذي أرسل جميع الرسل لنشر الأديان وكلها تدعو إلى عبادة رب واحد تدعو إلى توحيد الله فهي مشتركة بهذا الشيء مع الأديان الأخرى .....

وأختم تعليقي على هذا الموضوع وعن الرجل المسيحي الذي ألقى المحاضرةبالإشارة إلى النقطة التي جذبت ناظري من الناحية السلبية ...وهي أنني شعرت بأنه مقيدا بلائحات  التوضيح التي وضعها للطلبة من أجل استيعاب الموضوع ولكن للأسف غايته لم تحقق لمدى تقيده التام بالائحات ...إلى درجة أنه لم يستطع مجرد الإجابة على بعض الأسئلة إلا بالرجوع إلى لائحات الإيضاح......

 

 

 

 

Before listening to the Muslim speaker, I knew almost nothing about Islam .what I did know was that Muslims followed the teaching of the Koran and the Bible .I also knew that they prayed to Allah five times a day. Listening to the speaker enlightened me to many of cultural beliefs of Islam .One being that the righteous are those who will succeed. This may sound vague, but there are clear definitions for how to be righteous. They also base their way of life on the five pillars of Islam. These are all morals of how to live a good life and help others.  There are some differences between Islam and Christianity. One is Muslims do not believe in Original sin; that all are born with the first sin of Adam and Eve. They also believe that Eve was not the one who made the first sin, but that Adam and Eve fell together. One thing of many that are the same, is that when a person is truly sorry for a sin he has committed God will forgive him. They also that this repentance brings  the man closer to God .

I can accept all of this .but the speaker did say one thing that i feel is not good He said that the government need religion to be part of it .I cannot accept this .The greatness and open-mindedness of this country has come partly from the separation of Church and state.

Granted the expressed how open-minded Islam is ;all of the governments the had religion incorporated into them did not tolerate many of the advances that have lead to our great society. For example ,in Italy Galileo Galilee was placed under house arrest until the end of his life for saying the Earth went around the Sun. Another example is the oppression of women in the countries that have Islam incorporated into their government. Finally ,having an official religion for this country is Iudicrous.This country is founded on the freedom of religion .to have an official religion would be the suppression of the right to all other religious expression. It will also lead to the bnning of free thinking and anything else that goes against doctrine. I am not saying that the only way for advancement is to go against doctrine. but that all of the past history in this area shows that people are punished if they do not  go with the follow of society. This car lead to stagnation of peoples rights and the diversity  of a nation. Diversity is the strength of a nation

 

HYCINT OSYCHUKWU

COMM.399

DR.ALNAKARI

 

Second Discussion:

This discussion was presented to the class by Mr Newman from Jewish religion. Most of his presentations was based on his personal experience. He was influenced by his family in New York at a  very young age to embrace the Jewish religion .He attended the Sunday schools and went to synagogue.

 

However, I did not understand why the Jews cannot call themselves Christian rather that Jewish _Christian. Other Christians like the Catholics, the Protestants and so on just call themselves Christians. In my humble opinion, a Christian is a Christian regardless of country, tribe, color et al. There is no hyphen or hyphenated Christian. A Jewish who believe in the existence of God should call himself a Christian period!

Why do the Jews regard themselves as the chosen people of God? If the answer to the Question is yes, does it mean that other Christians are wasting their time in their worship of God.

 

 

speaker on Christianity

I was unfortunately unable to attend the last session dut to a family affair. was told that we had a guest speaker who held a discussion a bout the core beliefs and attitiudes of  Christianity and why those beliefs and attitudes exist. Iwas also told that he made projector.Because iwas not present, it is difficult for me to offer any type of criticism towards the speaker and his efforts,although i will say that christianity is much more complex then a few  simple elements that are presented on an overhead projector.

Although i am not very familiar with Christianity,i believe that it is safe for me to say that there is more complexity to christianity that just some overhead.I personally have always known Christianity as the most widely distributed religion of the world in all of the populated continents. Like any system of belief and values ,Christianity is in many ways comprehensible only "from the inside," to those who share the beliefs and strive to live by values .I do believe  that Christianity could probably bedescribed historically although i believe that describing it logically would be a much more difficult task. I feel that all religions are assembled through acollection  of elements and beliefs and that there are a number of elements that must be understood before making an attempt to describe the religion logically.

    

 

 

 

 

Eiman Hajabbasi

Response to Speaker on Being a Jewish Christian

the rather eloquent speaker ,Mr.Newman did a  very good job of explaining his views on the "truth", He said that he calls himself a Jew because he is from Bani Israel and yet , he considers himself a Christian because he truly believes in th christian.

Scriptures and believes that Jesus was sacrificed on the cross for the sins of mankind.Ithink that the only reson he called  himself a Jewish Christian was truly believed in Christianity,but he didnt want to completely reject his Jewish cultural background.He said that he believed in the Old Testament because of his Jewish background,and in the New Testament because of his conversionto Christianity,but in reality ,he could have considered himself a Christian alone because all christians believe in both the Old and New Testament,so thisshows that his calling himselfa "Jewish Christia" is due  only to the fact that he was born into  a Jewish family, and had the Jewish  culture instilled within him. I think that he would feel as if hewas denying hi cultural heritage as a descendant of Bani Israel if he only called himself a Christian,therefore he calls himself a "Jewish Christian"

 

Overall, the discussion was very interesting and educational one ,and I think we can learn alot from speakers who have converted to a religion from anotherreligious background.

 

 

 

 

Muna Kalifa

Comm.399

The speaker that came to speaker to us about Christianity was very Interesting .He brought graphs to help us understand it better . i feel he was alittle confusing becauser it was just too much to  understand. It was very difficult to understand the  trinity because it is very complicated.When people in the class where asking Questions, he tried to answer ,but he really was not convincing.It was very nice of him to come and joinus .I feel next time  i ask about Christianity i will ask ,because now i have alot of worksheets von now.The questions the class asked were very challenging to the vman .I feel our class did good in picking question  to ask

The chistian Jewish man was very interestin as well .He seemed to me that hewas somwhat stuck between two religions.He was very humorous ,but i feel the questions he could not answer were turned into jokes. It was very interesting to know how his family prays ,and what type  of belief  they follow. He is a very nice man because he is kind and he believes in some type of god .But  he needs to make himself sound more convincing .He just was not making  enough sense.

The two speakers  were very kind to  share their beliefs with us , but  i feel i still need some questions to be answeres.For me to say that i understand Christianity ,or Jewish religion I need to understand them  more !I respect both of the speakers for sharing their religion with us !

 

 

 

 

Ming Liu

Comm399

9/22/97

Commentary

I feel that the speaker did  a good job on explaining  some aspects of Christianity.I think he could have done a better job if he had cocentrated on the primary doctrines and dogmas of the Christian church.The speaker talked too much about the difference between physical and the metaphysical in Christianity.I feel that the speaker did not convey clearly the meaning of Christianity.If  you were not a Christian you might have walked away from his talk being confused about what exactly is Christianity.

The primary believes of Christianity as i know them is:

1_Jesus was the son of god

2_Jesus died for the sins of the world

3_all who believe that he died for the sins of the world and Jesus as the son of God will go to heaven

i feel that some believes of the speaker differ from believe  of other Christians.This is the case because there are many different denominations or sects of Christianity today in the United States.Most mainstream Christian Churches believe that if you are not a Christian you will go to hell when you die.

When asked by Muslim students what will happen to Muslims after death in Christianity the speaker was vague about his answer but the fact is most Christianity Churches preaches that if you are not Christian you will go to hell .Personally i  reject this view, i feel everybody goes to heaven or at worst the "bad"people will just die forever but without going to hell .I do not believe in hell with fire and demons .All people are the creation of their environment .Therefore there are no "bad" people .Ibelieve that the righteous of all religion goes to heaven .

 

 

 

Ming liu

comm399

9/28/97

Commentary

i feel that mr.Newman gave good speech about his believes.Ialso likedthe pamphlet that he handed out during the end of this talk. i liked the pamphlet because it clearly explains the believes of his group.i feel that Mr.Newman can be a" Christian -Jew" as he calls himself because Christianity is only a sect of Judaiism.It is just like there are many denomination of Christianity like Baptists,Catholics.Methodist,and etc.

The speech Mr.Newman gave was verygood because he used his own past in a humorous  way to make the speech interesting.He also explained why he believes the way he do inclear understandable fashion.The pamphlet that he handed out is very good also.The pamphlet explained even more clearly about the beieves of hi group.I found the believes of his group to be very interesting because not too many Jews believe in Jesus as the Messiah or that Jesus was thew son of God .Historically Jesus never wanted to form a new  religion.Jesus was a Jewish Rabbi who wanted to reform Judaism .But after his death his followers  created a new religion with him as the center.  i like the speech that Mr.Newman gave and i hope we will have other speakers in the future to enlighten us on the believes of other religions.Learning about the believes of others is important because we need to respect the believes of  others in order to have good intercultural communication with people of other religious background.

 

 

Chris Davis

Comm 399

Prof:Alnakari

 

Response to Jewish Speaker

I had no idea that there were Jews who believed that Jesus is the Messiah .I always thought that they all  were  still waiting for Messiah to appear. This has certainly taken one stereotype away from my mind .i did know  that they at most  regarded him as a teacher. I also know that there are different groups of Jews, but i didnt not know whatmade the distinctions between them .Another thing i learned asa well, is that Jews pray with certain preformated prayers.When i say my prayers i am almost always informal and consider it to be a conversation with God. This is the same with all of my other Christian freinds.I also feel that God is close and observant to everything, and not the distant God that Jews believe in  .I also believe he is loving and cares for all, but i also believe he can be wrathful in the old Testament.

The compatibility of Christianinty and Judaism does not seem like very much. However, there are a few branches from each that do have many similarities.Such as the Messianic Jews, who do believe Jesus is the Messiah and any Christian Community.Another commonality is that Jesus was a Jew, as well as his immediate followers.This may not be something that many Christians take the time to realize.Many believe they are the only way that is right .Since Jesus was a Jew, some think that Judaism is an out-of-date religion.As it was said before, religions do not replace each other through time.We can not judge others, as it says in Bible ,because that is God's job at the end of time and universe.What  we all have in common, is that our religions all teach good morals and a responsible way of living .That is something that those who think they are right have over-looked.

 

 

Jeremy Lustman

10-3-97

comm.399

The speaker we had last week was very  interesting.He was much more educational and dynamic than our speaker was the week before.He spoke of being a Jewish-Christian,which isdifferent perspective than we have been exposed to up to this poit.It seemed that he was not sure which aspect of his religion he associated with more.I was curious as to wich denomination ofChristianity hewas involved with but it never was answered.He was very well educated on various religious aspects though it seemed he did not know much about Islamic faith.As compared to the first speaker he was able to make connections with different religions instead of working  off the overhead projector.He was very candid an honest but it seemed to me that he was unsure of wich aspect of his Jewish-Christian faith he believed in more.I look forward to hearing moreabout different religions as a basis of comparison.

 

 

 

Nada Al-Barzinji

October 2,1997

Communications 399

 

Judaism

Last week.inclasswe were supposed to have heared from aJewish speaker to continue on our weekly discussions on each religion.

However, what i found was that the speaker  claimed to be not only Jew,but Christian as well.As my paper last  week , this is also  aresponse as towhat i learned or thought oflecture told by this Jewish Christian.

like Christianity ,i know very little about Judaism;and like Christianity i had hoped to learn a lot more about Judaism since all i know is that Muslims are really not too fond of the religion at all.I was very disappointed to hearhis claimof practicing both religions.I think that they call these types of peopl Masianiche Jews.Someone who is  a Jew, however believes that Jesus is God .From what i know , if one is Jewish they can not belong to another religion. Just as my religion(as wellas most others),belonging to more than one religion at the same time is confusion. One should be sure of what he believes in and not have to turn to other religions.If he is Jew, he should be convinced of his religion. Plus, when hewas asked about it i found that he did not give a good response to this question.He also claimed to be Jewish because of his descendants or ancestors.Again,I  came out this lecturewith out much knowledge of Judaism.

The speaker mostly gave a background history of hislife growing up and going to the church as well as the Senigog, and he told us about howhis kids were lucky to have both holidaysbecausethen they can get double the gifts.He also told us about how found himself to be distant towards God growing up, due to the fact that he was sinning a lot as a teenager.Then he told a story about how he encountered some Christians talking and having a normal conversation with God which hefound extremely odd yet fascinating.Therefore ,from what i understand from hisspeech , he leans more towards the Christianity belief more that the Jewish one.

Finally ,I would just like to note that ireally thought that the teacher's questions were good, however i do not think that the speaker knewor really wanted to answer them with much honesty.The reason being that most of questions from the teacher as well as students had to do with Islam.The only thing that hekept reiterating was that he knew very little about the religion and therefore could not answer our questions.That  really disappointed me.Other than that ,i enjoyed the class.

 

 

 

 

Negina Saw

Communication

October 3 ,1997

Last week, our speaker was a Messianic-Jew.He explained to us that by "Messianic-Jew", he meant that he believed inJesus Christ as the son of God , but that he was also completely Jewish. I was really confused about how hecould do that ; to my knowledge, Jews believe that Jesus was only ateacher. I could understand how he thought that , because Muslims actually have a modified belief inJesus, but the reason i was confused was because he said that , while Christianity and Judaism are compatible,Judaism,

Christianity,and Islam are completely incompatible.The problem with that belief is , if he had actually studied Islam, he would understand that it is the most compatible religion with either of the other two.Thespeaker invitedusto speak to him oneday in more informal setting ,so ithink that iwill try  to see him then to understand his poit of view.

The problem with Messianic- Jews is that their beliefs are so similar to Islam that they cannot believe they are wrong.So by saying that Islam is completely incorrect, they are able to keep their own beliefs and believe that they are the right beliefs.I would like it if our next speaker could be real Jew, because i think thay would give a great discussion.

 

 

 

 

 

Reem Kodsi

Comm399

My Views on Judaism

Due to the fact that i had the flew last week and the beginning of this week, i have gathered some of my thoughts on Judaism.My earliest memories about this religion was watching the friends i went to elementary and high school with .They would make sure to tell everyone when the first day of Hanukkah was and what they got for presents.So basically this isall i grew up knowing about Judaism,until i took a religion course here at GMU

The class spent a couple of  weeks discussing Judaism briefly from how it originated,until how it is practiced still today.One of the things i remember was our discussion about the emergence of Rabinnic Judasim..When Rabbi's began to take a main role not as a prophet,but  as ateacher ,a studier,and a decider of law. We also learned about some major Jewish holidays like Rosha Shanah andYom Kippur.As practiced in Islam,they have away of slicing their animals as being a form of compassion for animals.They pray three times a day ;morning, afternoon, and evening .By praying, they are asking permission in the taking God's things.Some of their daily sets of rituals are:study all the time, study the Torah,and students engaging together communicating about meanings.These are among the things we learned in my religion class.

 

 

Reem Kodsi

Comm399

Dr.Alnakari

My Views On Christianity

Since i was not in class on Friday, because iwas getting my cast off , i thought iwould write about my encounters with christianity.Unfortunately my friends came to take part in his memory. They told stories, sang out of the bible ,and the minister read some excerpts out of the bible. Ofcourse all i could do was hear the words from the Bible and just listen to what the people around me believedin.I kept listening and comparingwhat i understood of Islam with the Bible's words.Especially when he saidthat he is now  with their Lord,etc. It allseemesso odd to me because ireallydont read the bible, and iwatched as everone spoke together and prayed, when all icould dowas look all around.....

On Monday ,they took the casket to Military graveyard in culpeper.The minister stood by it and read out of the bible and then stopped and it was over.It took all of about fiveminutes,and we were ready to leave.The whole situatuion was sad, but at the sametime i was so curious to why they were doing everything the way they were.It is really interesting to watch peoplefrom different religions handle certain dilemmas, especially when you are so used  to your own religion.

The Christian religion has always been around me ,obviously because iwas born here and raised around Americans ,but ihave never truly understood it .I have been ina number of churches, but for artistic reasons,and ihave attended a few services, like a freinds confirmation,etc.I am glad that i go the change to see the differences but even happier to bea Muslim.

 

 

 

            although i found the speaker's presentation interesting and informative ,i found it difficult to grasp the concept of Christian Jew.Dont  agree with the idea becauseon follows the Old Testament at the New Testament, that makes them both Jewish and Christian.I feel the way because Christian also  follow both Testaments.My point is what is the difference ?I also feel that the words Messianic Jew is just another way to say that one is Christian.After all the meaning of Christian is one who followsthe teaching of Jesus, and if our speaker follows the teaching of Christ, Contrary to other Gews ,then what does that make him

 

I am not criticizing the way in wich the speaker chooses to worship.I just dont agree with his use of certain contradictory vocabula  such as "Christian Jew".I also felt that his justifications were weak and vaggue.If he feels so strongly about his beliefs then he should be able to make a stronger stand and conviction towards his religion.

 

Another problem i had with the presentation was that the speaker seemed to be very close-minded relating to Islamic beliefs.He said this even after admitting he didnt really have much knowledhe in the field this seems contradictory since he basically praised himself in telling us innovative, well rounded ,and open-minded he is.

 

Overall the presentation was insightful.We were exposed to a unique from of worship. Iam sure i was not the only one who had never heard of this Judeo-Christian ideology. This makes me wonder what any other religious mergers exist.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

                                Reaction to the speaker

                                     Sally Hamandi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  i think lastweek speaker was one of the best speaker we ever had in the class .She was friendly and knowlagable of what she was speaking about.

i liked the fact that she was relating the religion speech to everyday life conversation.She was aslo poetic .She describe things in poetic way ,such when she was talking about god creation of the earth and the "golden desert"i think all this added a touch of beauty to her speech.She was able to inform us about her personnell experience a childhood years wich made the conversation interesting and open. i think that most of her  knowalege ofthe religion camewith herlife experience and her search for the truth.

i think that sheexplained the many of points we were discussing inclass verywell speciallythe point where the muslim have to give mony to the pooror Zacat. i think she also was able to give students an idea about Arabic culture and not only Islam and especially Egypt.She talked about how Egypt id different from Sudie Arabia and other countries.She talkedabout experionce wi8th her mon and how Egypt was. i think she gave a very god speech and i wish if we could invite her again..................

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Negina Sawez

Communications

October 3,1997

Last week, our speaker was a Messianic-Jew.He explainedto us that, by"Messianic-Jew". he  meant that he believed in juesus Chris as the son of God,but that healso completely Jewish .I was really confuse about how he could not do that; to my knowledge,Jews believes that Jesus was only a teacher .i could understand how he thought that, because Musllim actually have a modified belief in Jesus, but the reason iwas confuse because he said that, while  Christianity and Judaism are compatible,Judaism,Christianity,and Islam are completely incompatible.The problem with that belief is ,if he had actually studied Islam, he would understand that it is th most compatible religion with either of the other two .The speaker invitedus to speak to him one day in amore informal setting.so i think that i will try to see him then to understand his point of view.

The problem with Messianic-ews is that their beliefs are so similar to Islam that they can not believethey are wrong .So  by saying that Islam is completely incooect ,they are able to keep their own beliefs and believe that they are the right beliefs.I would like it if our next speaker could be real Jew ,because i think they would give a great discussion

  

 

 

Christianinty to Me                                                               Sally Hamandi

I am an Iraqi Muslim.i have studied Islam back home.The first school that i  attended in Iraq was Christian school.i stayed in Christian school system until i came to this country in 1990.i learned about Christianity early in life  from school and from my Christian friend back home .My parents always reminded me of my religion and i knew then that we believe in Mohammed to be our prophet  and they believe in Jesus.Religion differences did not cause any conflict or discomfort among friends .I respected their religion and they did the same.Back then i never really tried to learn about Christianity ,because Islam was religion of country and i felt part of the majority which made me comfortable  being  part of the majority.As i came to the United States my pride in Islam became stronger and especially because i felt my religion is minority in this country and i belong to the minority group .I felt  that it was necessary for me to know about the majority religion in  this country which is off course Christianity.I decided to take a religion class in college and to learn not only about Christianity but also about other religions as well. I also tried to  find  out about Christianity from friends in college.I think that there is so much to learn about both my religion and Christianity.I could say that iam proud to be muslim and i willtry my best to increase my knowledge of other religions.

 

 

 

 

My Reactoin to last week speaker:

i must say i like what last week speaker had tosay .I think He was a very knowledgeable man and he knew a lot about Islam. I think that for a non Muslim sitting   in the class he gave them a very good idea about Islamic religion. i think that Dr.Toutonji touched on almost on most of the important aspects of Islam.I also believe that he was able to answer many of the students and teacher questions and without hesitating .i  think it is very hard to try to talk in one hour about religion that took years to discover.But i think he did a good job . i also  did not like the questions that was brought up about Jews and Aabs . i think this was not necessary when we are there to talk about Islam and not politics.But overall i think he was good speaker and did a good job covering the issue.

 

 

 

 

 

Zayad Is-Hak

comm.399

9/26/97

                                                                                                           

                                                                                    Paper #2:Gest Speaker

Today in class we had a guest speaker whodiscussedJudaism and hislife as a Messianic_Jew(as he referred to his religion). I found this lecture to be ver interesting as this is the first time ihave come across a person of this faith.Furthermore, the guest seemed to be agood communicatorin that he answerd each question with respect as well as explained his ideas in clear manner.Finally ,i felt the class discussion that developed afterwards was interesting as well as informative.

 

 

Zayad Is

comm.3

10/3/97

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Paper #3: Guest speaker _Islam                                                                                      

Today we had aguest speaker who discussed Islam athe various aspectsof the Muslim religion.He discuss Islam from a historical aspects as well as at the personl level.I found today speaker to be very informative and discussion was informative.

 

 

 

                           response on Christianity

                                                                                    Noha Altalib

Living in the United States of America most of my life hasgivev methe advantages of beingexposedto many religions especially Christianity.Sincechildhood i have heard about Jesus Chris and the Trinity.i have also learned there are many different sects in Christianity . I am slightly familiar with the Bible but wish to learn more .Forthis reason iwas happy to hearthe instructor say we were going to have aspeaker lecture us on Christianity

The speaker gaveus apacket onChristianity to start out.The packet focused mainly onmetaphysical which can be very hard for people to grasp so earl on in the lecture.He did not explain it very much ;rather he mentioned it as if the whole religion was basedon metaphysical and i started to wonder if there wasany physical proof of this religion .He did not discuss the issues ithought he should have discuseed .i thought he would explain Christianity to us and enlighten us about thisreligion.Christianity is so closely related to Islam,my religion ,that iassumed it would beeasy to understand .However i was greatly mistaken.Throughout the lecture thespeaker confused me toagreat extent.i had so many questions to ask.As i realized i was not the only one who was confused .

Many of students asked the same questions i had .Unfortunately the speaker was unable to answer the questions enough to gain my understanding.He did not answer the questions or maybe he answered in the way Christians understand .I was greatly frustated and so was the speaker He even started to get defensive .I still wanted to learn about this religion especially the parts Iwas interested in in the  past. I looked through the packet and it emphasized mostly Love andGod's attributes.It did not really mention anything about the crucifixion or anything important to the Christians religion.

I was disappointed to leavethe classgaining more confusion than knowledge.

Maybe in the future he can come again and explain to the class the concept of Christianity......

 

 

 

Chris Davis

comm399

 

 

                     Response to the Christian Speaker

The Bible is the basic of many religions that has been formed overseveral millennia..Jewish beliefs are founded in the Old Testament,but they call it the Torah.Islamic roots are found in the Bibleas well .the religion of Islam believs in the profits inthe Bible .Christians believe in the Old and New Testament of Bible.Another commonality between these religions is they are all branches from  the line of Abraham and believe in one God.The main point of the speaker wasthe beliefs of Christians and how they view the universe and God.

In my ownbelief as a Christian i hold to muchof what the speaker said. ibelieve there are two parts to life, the physical and spiritual.The physical is what we can sense, the spiritual iswhat is beyond our sights. i also believe the universe is a part of God.Each part from the largest galaxy to the smallest subatomic paticle is part of Him.Through the forming of the universe,humans came about .Now I am not saying that universe was formed just for humans,but for all life.

One part i do wonder about is that since God is perfect.Then what he creates must be perfect.So, how do you explain that people commit acts that are wrong in the eyes of God?

Well ,actually he did creat us in every way that isperfect, including free will.So we were created without flaw, but the aspect of free will lets us do things that can hurt others.However, this could be away for God to separate us out. In  that way ,we can choose if we want to be with orwithout God in the end .

Finally ,none of these religions have endedtheir time ,they are continuing to growand prosper.So ,they must learn how to live in closer quarters and lose any stereotypes they have.

 

 

 

Abdul Satar

9/23/97

West/Islam Dialouge

 

The speaker .who came to our Communication 399(Western/Islam dialouge)class was helpful in understanding Christianity .He showed great attiude and caring to have  us understand the Christianity religion,he bought diagrams and pictures to make it easy for all the non Muslims to see and understand better on the idea of Christianity.He answered qusetions as best as he should while being honest.The projetor he used made it easy to see his diagram and theory of Christianity ,he also spoke well and made sure everybody could hear him .

i liked his presentation it was  very good it helped me understand things i didnt know about Christianity.He answered everyone's question in class and did his best to respect other religions and say anything  bad about other religions that were not Christianity.

He showed however a little less knowledege about Islam .he did not really have that much of answers when the subject was Islam.The answers he knew were only the one's he talked about with his diagrams,but when it came to a different subject that he didnt talk about he wasnt sure on what to say . i was hoping he would understand Islam a little more,and compare Islam and Christianity with specific examples but he couldnt because he didnt know the specifics about Islam .He only knew Christianity and nothing really well about Islam .except that it also believes in one God and that Prophet Muhammad is a prophet with Holy Koran being the last book after the Bile.

In conclusion.iam glad he came to our class he did show interest to have us learn about Christianity and he did a good job  with his pictures and diagrams.Howerver due to the fact he didnt understand Islam real well ,it made it tough to get good answers from him.

 

 

 

 

Jeremy Lustman

comm399

9-26-97

In response to the speaker last Friday i think it was an educational experience.bacically,he spoke about  the core beliefs and attitudes of Christianityand why they exist i really did not like the format he used in explanation.He was very regimented and di not clarify or Emphaize beyond what was written on  the over head projector.I am Christian myself and i was getting confused with some of discussion he was providing. i thought he was a bit defensiveat the end  as well during the question  portion of the presntation .He had all the necessary information and fact but tired to make everything fit neatly into his overhead slides.Religion is not like a  math problem with a right or wrong answer .There are many more elements involved ,which he did not touch upon. i am glad we had the opportunity to hear another speaker but i think we have done a better job of covering the differences between Islam and Christianity in our class discussions.it was very clear that he was knowledeable  and educated on the topic but he might consider changing the format of the discussion.As a Christian myself i  did learn more about some aspects iwas not clear on.At the same time though i now have more unanswered questions than i started with.

 

 

Zayad Is_hak 9/19/97

                                                Paper #1:Guest Speaker

Today in our Communication 399 class we had a guest speaker who discussed the Monotheist religions of Judaism and Christianity.His main focus was Christianity as well as it 's relation to Judaism.Furthermore he discussed the differences between these two religions.During his speech he discussed the beliefs as wellas misconception related to Christianity.He also supplied the class with a handout detailing his speech.Included in this handout are quotes from such people as charles DuBois and Newman. i found these quotes to be interesting but at the same time approached them with caution.For example the first quote stated"The important thing is this ;to be able to sacrifice at any moment what we are for what we could become".At first glance that may sound very enlightening and inspirational but when one takes a closer look what is actually being said?Is DeBois saying that man should be able to release himself from all social responsibilities as well as values and beliefs in order to reach some self-fulfilling prophecy?Is this what world really needs?People whoare willing to sell their souls in order to become something?What would man become ?And to who?

Furthermore,at times the lecturer seemed to be claiming that if man does good in this life then he/she willautomatically go to paradise.I see things a bit differently .Any man can knowingly  do good on this earth hoping to secure a place for himself in the heavens,but if a man does do this is not he /she acting with self-interest as the main objective?

Finally i would like to say that the lecture today was interesting and informational.Also the question session at the end was good tool in getting the class involved.

 

 

Tel#:(703)379

Nada Al-ha

Oct.3

This Friday's presentation about Islam by mr Ahmed Totonji was a good one .Mr .Totonje gave abrief introdution to Islam .He talked about what Muslims believe in, the five pillars of Islam the effect of being a Muslim on his personal life and several other things.What i really liked about Mr.Totonji's presentation is that he brief  touched onvarious topics so that hecouldgive to non _Muslim a general idea about Islam

Being a  Muslim myself, there is not much icansay  about Mr.Totonji;spresentation ,simply because there is no apparent conflict between my ideas and his.I think that mr.Totonji's presentation was especially infcrmative to those who are non_ Muslim s because it gave them a chance tosee a general view of Islam.

 

 

 

Reem Kodsi

comm399

                                                            Seaker Dr.Mona ABo-Alfadel

Last Friady's was a delightful breath of fresh air.She gave a different type of presentation that seemed more flowery.She seemed very knowledeable about Islam and she related it directly to real life which was nice.It was impressive to seeall of the books she has written and the accomplishment she has made.She really deserves a lot of credit.

it was  espically interesting that she talked about her own experiences which made the speech more personalized.You could actually relate to what she was saying .Her style and her accent was a unique touch while listening .She seemed like she was willing to keep talking and expanding her topics,but unfortunately we were running out of time

i hope that she will come visit usagain so that we can open up more discussion and learn more about her school of thought .Dr.Abo alfadel's educational background was also very impressive along with her experiences in Egypt.I  would even like to learn more about her upbringing and her personal experiences....

 

 

 

Jamilah Alzer

comm 399

10-24-97

Our speaker last week was very informative Muslim sister.Usually speakers that we have had focus on the facts of their religion.Past speakers also only focused onwhat they thougt of their own religion ,including their tranlations and  their correlation to the religion. Last week speaker was different though,which is why i could relate to her a little more than i could to the other speakers we  have had.The speaker focused on the in_depth meaning behind Islam Ialso enjoyed how she talked about her background in Islam.It was nice to see that she has had a history instudying Islam.He back-ground,and being born in Egypt was one of the key  factors that allowed her to be around Islam.I also enjoyed how she talked about various Islamic views and duties,such as what we as Muslims can do for other.One one of her main points of view was giving charity ,and  our duties as Muslim to do so. Her examples were very relative to this ,and what we can do.Ialso enjoyed how the speaker talked about her background .

 

 

 

Ming Liu

comm

10/21/97

                                                                        Commentary                                                  

I enjoyed the speaker very much . i like the speaker because this is the first time we have Islam from a Women;s point of view.This women speaker is very well educated andher background isvery western in outlook

The speaker grew up in  United Kingdom but she is and Egyptian abd she is a Muslim.She wrote abook about her view of Islam .She is very interesting because she gave us a different point of view.this point of view is very interesting because the west percieves Islam as anti women religion.

the speaker told us about her view of the place of women inIslam she feel that Islam is good for everybody and it does not necessarily discriminate against women. Islam protects women from the world in the past .

I enjoyed the speaker very much because she  gave us a different point of view than the usaul.Her point of view was very special because it tooks at Islam from a women's perspective..

 

 

 

 

Andrea M.Smith

September 24,1997

Ihave found all of the speakers that we havehad in class interesting ,although i do not agree with some of issues that they havespoken about.As a Christian,I find it hard to containmy ideas and opinions given by muslim speakers.Iam interested in other people's religion ,but i feel that my religion (Christianity)is the only way that one can recevie eternal life.When i first became a christian ,iwas overwhelmed by the abundance of information and  lawsv that i would have abide by.Iwas afraid because i knew that there would be things that iwould have to give up and places that iwould not be able to go anymore.Even though it has been a rough road.i feel that Christianity has given me a foundation that is strong through my religion . i have learned about my strengths and my weaknesses.God has taught me how to love andlive a life that is pleasing to him..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                        Response On Dr.Muna's Lecture

                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                Noha Altal                                                                                                                                                        October 24.1997ib

 

The speaker Dr.Muna disappointed me very much . i di not know what the point of bringing her inwas .The vquestion asked by teacher concerned her life experiences.Maybe she was asked to come to share her Islamic experiences.Other than the fact that she didnt even attempt to answer the question the teacher asked she did not answer the questions she thought she was answering .The problem was she kept going about nothing.

What she said was sort of interesting but it was not what i came to listen to.I learned nothing in that class .This  could be because i left early or she came late... i know the main reason however was igave up  listening . i kept waiting for her to a least even touch on the answer,but she never did.She is a good speaker ,but it was the wrong setting she was placed in that made her speech unbearable to hear.I felt like i needed to leave as soon as possible ,eventhough she was not that boring.I just got frustrated that she did not eventouch on the  points she should have touched on or mentioned.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Haval Dosky

Comm 399

10-24-97

Last weeks presentation by the Muslim sister was very productive .I really never looked at Islam through the perspective in which she spoke.She was very enlightening and informative speaker.I really enjoyed the way she kept talking about Islamic views.It seemed as  though she could have spoke about Islam all day .Islam seemed to have a great effect on her life.i came to this conclusion by the way she spoke and carried herself about Islam.She spoke of her upbringing in England and her transaction to the Middle East when she went back to her country after being brought up in England .She spoke of how hard it was to make the transaction from England to the Middle East .This really helped me relate to her because i had a similar experience when i went to Iraq in 1992.i felt as if she was a great speaker and hope that in the coming weeks that we have many speaker  that are as well educated and informative as she was late week

 

 

 

 

 

 

Huda Totonji

Communication

October 24,1997

                           Response to Dr.Muna

The speaker ,Dr.Muna came as a guest to our class.Her speech was confusing to a point .Shewas effective intalking about her family having a Muslim background.This gave me a great picture about how she built up her Muslim character.The weakness in her speech was that she did not directly answer the questions,which were addressed to her .However ,she started to talk about different subjects,whichwere not asked from her.It was difficult for her audience to ask her questions freely because she would take a long time to answer them .i did not benefit greatly fromher visit to our class as muchas i did with the other visitors.Although she came from a Muslim background,however ,the speech was not quite interesting.In fact ,it washard for me to follow up with it .Furthermore, i would rather listen to a person from a Christian or Jewish background to extend my knowledge. Also i find that more challenging and beneficial  for me .Nevertheless listening to both Christians and Jews makes me proud of my Muslim religion .Furthermore,the way she presented her ideas was not very organized.This made me question myself  about what she wasdiscussing.

 

 

 

Abdul Satar

comm399

In  class we discussed the understanding of Islam and the way it's understood to others.The speaker was great and did a qrat job. i learned how others understand Islam and the way the speaker understood rules such as  the two-percent rule.She did a  great job along with other classmates who were asking about their religions backgrounds and how it influences them.

We need more dialoque and speeches between faiths and religions to get a better understanding of each other .As a Muslim,idid  understand many of the topics and points the speaker made ,but it was good to see other students follow this understanding.

In conclusion ,i hope to understand other speakers concerning their views  and attitudes of other  religions,and why they dont believe other religions .i want to also know how they chose their religion was it either because of their families or because that was the only religion they knew and understood, i believe such topics will be addressed in this great class and that we can achieve higher goals in society and in life by understanding and listening to others besides arguing with them.

 

 

 

 

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 بعد حضور محاضرة يوم الجمعة ,طرا على فكري أمور عدة.....

كانت نظرتي للمحاضرة نظرة متعجبة,بدأت أستفهم عن مواضيع عدة وذلك لطريقة عرضه للموضوع

إضافة إلى ذللك طريقة الرجل المسيحي كانت معارضة لأفكار أخرى.....فعندما قال في حديثه بان الرب لا يستطيع خلق أي شيء إلا إذا كان صافي أو طاهر أو pure ...وبعد ذكره لهذه النقطة ذكر أن المسيحي عيسى عليه السلام هو الوحيد ال pure  من الخلق جميعا ..فكيف يعقل ذلك؟؟؟لأن مراده من هذه المقولة أننا نحن البشر غير طاهرين ...وكيف للرب خلق الإنسان إذا كان الإنسان نفسه غير طاهرا...فقد تناقض في قوله الأول بأن الرب فقط يخلق الأشياء ال pure......

نحن المسلمين نؤمن بجميع الأديان السماوية والتي من ضمنها الديانة المسيحية و نحترمها جميعها ,لأن المولى عز وجل هو الذي أرسل جميع الرسل لنشر الأديان وكلها تدعو إلى عبادة رب واحد تدعو إلى توحيد الله فهي مشتركة بهذا الشيء مع الأديان الأخرى .....

وأختم تعليقي على هذا الموضوع وعن الرجل المسيحي الذي ألقى المحاضرةبالإشارة إلى النقطة التي جذبت ناظري من الناحية السلبية ...وهي أنني شعرت بأنه مقيدا بلائحات  التوضيح التي وضعها للطلبة من أجل استيعاب الموضوع ولكن للأسف غايته لم تحقق لمدى تقيده التام بالائحات ...إلى درجة أنه لم يستطع مجرد الإجابة على بعض الأسئلة إلا بالرجوع إلى لائحات الإيضاح......

 

 

 

 

 

Zeena Altalib

Comm399

Response

Mr.Newman's personal story about choosing his religious belief was ver interesting.However ,i did not understand his concept of being "Judaic_Christian"at the same time .My understanding is that Christianity completes Judaism and as long as a Jew person stats believing in Jesus as the manifeststion of god or the son of god then he or she becomes Christian.Whereas in Mr.Newman's case it seems that he does not want to completely  be  a Christian and desperately keeping his Jewish connection just to say that he is still a Jew.

I also thought that he didnt give any insights about the belief of Judaism, instead he mostly spoke about Christianity(which he did not come to speak about supposedly),love and respect which  is really present in all the religions and there is not the need to put a big emphasis  on this issue.I did not like it when he brought the issue of Islam having the Sunnis and shiis because I noticed that every religion class professors bring it up and try  to show that it is very  evident and destructive between Muslims which i found very  annoying because our differences are not in our beliefs but they are political ones and religiously there is no major conflict.

The way he presented his speech was good  and organized.However ,he did not understand the questions that he was asked and kept saying that it needed a longer discussion.The answers he gave were lacking   credibility  and they were not full and satisfying answers. I would like to argue with him about many things not to convince him that Islam is right but just to prove to him that what he is saying does not make sense at all and that he should be thinking more deeply about issues like that.

 

 

 

 

 

Nada Al-Barzinji

September 26,1997

communications 399

                                                God ,the Spirit,and the people of god

this paper is a response to the Christian speaker who came to visit our class last week.Before he gave his speech ,i had many questions pertaining Christianity and what exactly it is they believe in.i looked very forward to this lecture  because i thought  that this speaker could maybe answer many of my questions about the religion and that he did not  answer any of my questions.Actually ,I saw that most of his lecture  was about questions that he himself never answered which was  quite odd if you ask me for my opinion. The lecture was titled :God,the Spirit,and the People of God .He basically went through a handout that he gave to all of us in the class which was full of different sorts of charts.However ,these charts only further confused me.With all due respect to anyone who is Christian,i used to think that christianity was a somewhat boring religion and i felt bad about thinking that way .However ,his lecture bored me so much .Not because he was a bad speaker ,but because the religion was just so meaningless and ununderstanding  to me.the thing that has always confused me about Christianity is the whole thing about God being three things.Also ,about how they say that Jesus is God ,but isnt he the son  of god? I always wanted to know how they believe that God could have a son .But then he said that God transformed himself into Jesus.(a human form),in order for us to have a physical relationship with him.Why did the speaker not talk anout this at all .i thought that this topic would have been important for him to address to us .

Later ,while people were askinghim the questions and answers i felt that he didnot quit answer the questions as they were addressed to him and that he pretty much tried to avoid  alot of them .However ,i  have found that most christains have a great deal of difficulty answering gestions addressed to them about was the whole ordeal about jesus and  how he crucified himself in order to sacrifce for his people'ssins .  he did an okay job about explaining it to us , but in the end he had a very hard time with answering one of the boy's guestions about how people's  sins should all be forgiven .  in conclusion though , he seemed like avery nice man with many different thoughts and aspects shared with us about christianity , but in all just did not do a good job teaching me more about his religion

 

 

حافظ الجمالي محمود استانبولي محمد الراشد جلال فاروق الشريف جودت سعيد روجيه غارودي
بيير تييه رنيه شيرر اوليفييه كاريه مفيد ابو مراد عادل العوا وهيب الغانم
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